The inhalation is quite a complex physiological act. If in the body everything is in order, we do not notice, like breathing. But sometimes you may pain in the back when breathing. What is the reason? Let us first understand how breathing in is done, and what are the institutions involved in this process.
Pain in back when breathing – whether it is dangerous
During Inspiration the bronchi and the lungs but also the diaphragm, the muscles of the chest, the breast and cervical cancer, as well as intercostal nerves are involved. The process of breathing is governed by the brain and the spinal cord. If the intercostal muscles are in the reduced state, and the bezel is folded down, the circumference of the abdomen is less and less, and, conversely, increases the volume of the thorax. The volume of the thorax increased the lung extends through the bronchi so that there is air ingress. As a result of the in the lungs the processes of gas exchange.
Understand how the inhalation of air, let's see what happens can lead to pain in the back when breathing.
Pneumonia - one of the reasonsPain when breathing in back may be due to various reasons, but the most important is that the established mechanism of respiration, turns out to be impaired. In connection with the respiratory mechanism can crash? The most common causes of the organs of the thorax, of the abdominal cavity in diseases, localized diseases of the spine, its effects on the musculoskeletal system and the surrounding tissue. Pain in the back during inhalation may also be used during pregnancy observed.
In cases where with a deep breath pain back, pain can be surrounded to occur as a result of pneumonia, accompanied by pleurisy. Leaves of the Pleura, which are facing each other, thicken, due to the inflammatory process. On the inhale, begin to RUB against each other, which provokes the characteristic pain in the sigh in the back. Usually this Symptom only other: shortness of breath, increased temperature, cough and General weakness. While this disease can occur due to coughing, pain in the spinal cord to the muscles. This is due to the fact that when you cough the muscles of the back and the chest is a big load. The accumulated lactic acid in the muscles back pain when breathing in.
The reflected pain"If you breathe, it hurts to be treated the same as the back" – with such complaints often from a doctor. A similar Symptom could be notes on diseases of the organs located in the abdominal cavity. Some of these diseases can lead to pain in the lower back on the right side. Pain in diseases of the stomach, appendectomy, gall bladder, etc., have often reflected. That is, the Patient feels the pain away from the affected Organ. Pain apply for the projection zones.
The sigh of pain in the back occurs due to the negligence of the membrane and increase of the intra pressure the abdominal. The reflected pain of this type and tumor processes, if the Tumor is localized is observed in the organs of the abdominal cavity.
Problem in the spine?But usually, if breathing is difficult, the back aches, the causes can in the disorders in the breast, upper and lumbar spine and the nearby muscles. What is the disease?
Firstly, osteochondrosis of the lumbar and thoracic departments, accompanied by the displacement of the intervertebral discs. The last Patient also often feels that he spine hurts the spine in the area of the chest.
Secondly, quite often, back pain during inhalation with various injuries of the spine.
Thirdly, nerve pain between the ribs.
Fourthly, if the lumbar or thoracic spine, radiculitis, myositis, and. They are often accompanied by back pain after sleeping.
The reason for the development of the above conditions, such negative factors, such as the various disorders of the metabolism, direct mechanical effects, as well as hypothermia. In such cases, the back hurts, it hurts to breathe because of the damage to the peripheral nerves. In the breathing process of muscles and ribs is in motion, as a result of this movement, the affected nerve and the pain-generating pulses.
TreatmentAs you have already noticed, are the reasons because of which back pain, difficulty breathing, a variety. Therefore, it is not very important, and in the clinic for the qualified complete diagnostics of all systems and organs. In the investigation, necessarily x-ray, ECG, ultrasound of the internal organs in case of suspicion on any disease. Explore the mucosa of the esophagus and of the stomach skin. And pathology of the spine revealed on a MRI scan.
Hard to breathe, pain in the back – please refer to the doctor immediately!
Causes of sensations, such as pressure in the chest area
When the pressure in the chest, a man starts worrying about the diseases of the heart. Really, the biggest part of the pathology, a Symptom, is causing damage to the heart muscle or heart muscle. However, there are many other reasons, in which a pressure-pain in the chest: ribs osteoporosis, neurological disorders, myopathy. To bring, the source of the pain, it is recommended algorithm for the differential diagnosis of the pathologies described in this article.
The main reasonsRepressed in the chest in the case of the following diseases:
- Osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine – a disease, the strains due to a decrease in the height of the vertebral Segment and entrapment of the nerve. Compression of the nerve accompanied by a dull or sharp pain that gets worse after physical exertion;
- gastroesophageal flow back (reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus) manifests itself after ingestion. His chest presses due to spastic contractions of the skeletal muscles of the food wall. In addition to the body of the air tube runs to breathe so that when this disease is severe;
- between the ribs neuralgia is a result of degenerative disc diseases or injuries of the thoracic ribs. If the disease of the nerves inflamed fiber in the spaces between the ribs. The pain sensations are amplified, with sharp curves of the upper body. Breathing difficult neuralgia between the ribs because of the impossibility of Expansion and contraction of the chest wall in the Commission of the respiratory movements;
- Gastric ulcer and Gastritis – the diseases, accompanied by increased release of gastric juice alone (before the meal). Against the background of the pathology of the stomach, the Gas is accumulated, resulting in enlargement of the organ. The increase in the volume accompanied by pressure on the diaphragm to breathe so that the Patient is difficult, and a feeling that the heart is crushed;
- Pulmonary embolism is a dangerous disease, due to blockage of the pulmonary artery Thrombus (blood clot) or air. In pathology, a strong pressure pain. Without timely treatment of the pulmonary embolism leads to death of the people;
- Panic attacks, in which compressive pain in conjunction with other manifestations of the disease: increased respiratory frequency, increase in the strength of the contractions of the heart, the twitching cramps and muscle;
- Angina – an increase in the pressure in the chest as a result of infringement of work of heart during hypoxia of the myocardium. The pathogenic link to disease is a lack of blood supply with the defeat of the coronary artery, a Thrombus or atherosclerotic is a plaque. The disease can be due to prolonged Stress;
- To consider aortic dissection is difficult, as the main reason for the pain, because the probability of its occurrence is not more than 5%. However, pathology combined with a feeling that the Druze in the middle of the chest. Symptoms grow quickly, and without treatment the death of the Person.
The above-mentioned reasons often provoke pressure in the chest to the right and in the middle. The detection and treatment of the disease can prevent complications. However, the algorithm of the diagnosis must be considered and other causes of pathology.
Why impede the breathingThe solution, why is the Patient hard to breathe with pain in the chest on the right, doctors faced with a large number of pathological conditions. For the clarification of the cause of the disease is a series of diagnostic Tests:
- Ask the patient lift the right arm upwards. If the Person has a feeling, it is the heart on the right, disease is suppressed, most likely caused by neurological conditions (panic attacks, between the ribs neuralgia);
- analyze the cardiac rhythm. If he cannot be ruled out in a quick, heart disease. For this purpose ECG, ultrasound of the heart, and consultation with the cardiologist after the identification of negative research results, ordered;
- if the chest presses while breathing, you can of Tumor the mediastinum or pathology of the lungs go out. In such a Situation, Rational appointment of x-rays or x-rays of the lungs. Symptoms such as cough, sputum and fever, to confirm the acceptance;
- strong presses right after the intake of food – a Symptom is a Testament to the pathology of the stomach or esophagus. For the clarification of the cause of the pain gastroscopy assigned and a series of biochemical tests (Amylase, alt, AST, Bilirubin);
- if she presses her upper body to the right when swallowing, to of laryngitis to go out. For the determination of the disease the doctor will examine the neck and consult a specialist. To do in the case of suspected Sinusitis x-rays of the paranasal sinus;
- after the injury of the Person is also hard to breathe. The fraction of edges on the right accompanied by the difficulty of the process of respiration.
To breathe when there is severe pain in the chest on the left side and heavy, a Symptom may be due to the following reasons:
- Aneurysm of the Aorta – dissection of the wall of the vessel with the accumulation of blood and pressure on the surrounding tissue. The disease confirmed by angiography (study of blood vessels with the introduction of contrast agent into them);
- coronary heart disease (Angina pectoris) and heart attack disease is not life-threatening. If you compressed the chest to breathe so that it is difficult and there is fear for the own life is. Pain on the left side, witnesses of the defeat of the big size of the heart muscle;
- Stomach ulcer – when the pressure in the chest after taking it. In most cases, the pain is weakened after taking the pill (nospanum);
- Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) also causes severe pain in the left chest wall. He has intensified against the background of the intake of food;
- Hiatal hernia is characterized by difficulty in breathing after eating. Pathology occurs because of the failure of the bowel into the chest cavity through weak spots in the diaphragm;
- Diseases of the spine with compression of the nerve root.
The following is a list of the causes of pain, not the final. Right chest pain can cause a large list of pathological conditions. We have only the most common of them.
Why suppressed in the chest in the middlePain in the chest in the middle will appear, if all the above conditions. There are a number of pathological conditions, which shrinks in the middle:
- Muscle cramps occur during physical exertion, Stress and nervous feelings. When taking muscle relaxants pathology will disappear independently;
- the lateral deformity of the spine (scoliosis) can the soft parts of the squeeze, the cave in the chest. The disadvantage osteochondral structures and nerves can. A similar Situation occurs in the case of ankylosing spondylitis, osteochondrosis and hernia of the intervertebral disc.
If severe pain occurs in the chest after physical strain and the Stress, we can not neurological pathology exclude.
In children with similar symptoms, you should throat check. It is quite possible a feeling it squeezes the chest in the middle.
What can I doIf suppressed in the chest, you should do the following:
- You call an ambulance, because some of the causes of disease threatening the life.
- A sitting position and try to relax.
- In the case of stable Angina, you can take the tablet of nitroglycerin under the tongue.
- Try to be calm and to breathe evenly.
As etiological factor, burst why the chest in the middle, right and left, many. You determine the immediate cause of the disease only a doctor can. Not even in the program – there is danger to life!