Reasons which severely aching back

Severe pain in the back is a dangerous Symptom that does not tolerate in any case. The causes can be very different: from degenerative changes in the spine to diseases of the internal organs. If it must be very greatly ensure the back that hurts in the first place physiological relaxation, take a comfortable Position.

The further steps are as in the call of the doctor on the house, and in the case of acute, unbearable, sharp pain, hard, relieved the state of the pose – call the emergency doctor. If the attack in humans does not happen for the first time, and he knows the reason, take pain medication (dosage forms non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). On the painful area, a cool compress can. Further, you should in the clinic and tell your doctor about the exacerbation of existing disease.

Causes

Sudden pain in the back has different origins. Pain syndrome appears a stabbing or attack-like, all of a sudden, interferes constantly or from time to time. The pain may be the end of pain, pulling, eripiant partas and reinforced will occur after a long stay in the same Position. In the lower back area, sometimes there is a feeling of stiffness, feeling of heaviness, tingling, numbness, or tingling. Severe and acute back pain reduces the quality of life, worsens the processability.

At risk are the following people:

1. Office workers, computer scientists, etc. (those who sit long at the Computer);
2. People who are overweight;
3. People, and the inactive style (sedentary life);
4. those who engaged of hard work, an intense physical work;
5. those who suffered from back injury;
6. professional athletes;
7. older people;
8. pregnant women, women after giving birth.

Provoke sudden wrong movement can cause pain, hypothermia. Diseases with pain in the back:

1. Scoliosis;
2. Osteochondrosis;
3. spondylarthrosis;
4. hernia protrusions;
5. Entrapment of the nerve roots;
6. Disorders of the cardiovascular and breathing system;
7. Neuralgia;
8. Trauma;
9. infectious processes, tumors, etc.

INJURIES

Back the result of a variety of damages: pain bumps, bruises, fractures, etc., Mechanical Trauma is the reason for immediate treatment to the doctor, even if at first glance it seems that nothing serious no. Pain syndrome in case of minor injuries (e.g. bruises) may not be immediately, but after some time. In severe cases, apart from the sharp strong pain, can observe paresis, paralysis.

For the determination of the severity of the disease, the Patient is MRI required x-rays, CT,. In some cases, only surgical Intervention can help, as the conservative therapy for injuries is aimed only at the elimination of symptoms. After the surgery, a long Rehabilitation followed. This, too, the scope of the therapeutic measures can not guarantee that severe pain is not to be disturbed in the back people in the course of life.

OSTEOCHONDROSIS

The disease is often localized in the lumbar or cervical area of the spine. The vortices have a significant mobility to you pressure, which results in the result of irrational physical activity and due to other circumstances to pathological changes. Cartilage is susceptible to injury exchange, inflammation, and accumulation of salts. For the determination of osteochondrosis MRI.

Acute pain attack is caused by the degenerative changes in the discs. The mechanism of pain is the roots is inflammation and entrapment of the nerve. A sharp pain in the neck radiating to the shoulder girdle, the arms, the shoulder blades. In the course of the disease spreads to the chest area, with severe pain appear already in the sternum. Fully recovered from the osteochondrosis is not possible, but improving the quality of life is quite possible.

SCOLIOSIS

In the case of the unhealthy distribution of the load on the back, a long stay in a posture, sitting at the end of the spine, way of life undergoes a change, a distortion. In the muscles cramps occur constantly, the nerve endings hurt. For this reason, there is a lot of pain. To go to the beginning of the disease often on the age of the children, if the children start to school, spend a lot of time at a Desk, carrying heavy school books.

For the determination of the scoliosis specific studies are not required. The doctor determines the curvature without instrumental methods in the case of the normal inspection.

THORACIC KYPHOSIS

It is a violation of the skeleton, the spine is curved to the rear, more anatomical Norm. To see the beginning of the disease, the Patient fleret inclinavit ergo, depending on the development of the pathological process projection is formed. Shoulders issued to the front, the chest is narrowed. For this reason, the thoracic intervertebral discs are compressed and pain. The most dangerous kifoskolioticheskaya shape, the spine is curved in various departments.

SPONDYLARTHROSIS

In this disease, the cartilage changes in the joints. Cartilage lose elasticity and flexibility. The bone tissue is gradually subsides but pathological bony form growths – osteophytes. Cause severe and acute pain, damage to the surrounding soft tissues and nerves. Often these patients require surgery, because the usual treatment is a temporary, symptomatic effect.

Hernia FORMATION

To the extent of the wear and tear of the intervertebral disc loses its elasticity and firmness. The vertebrae have a double load on the discs. All of this leads to the fact that the cartilage begins to look for the anatomically normal limits.

In the case of the localization of the pathological process in the area of the vertebral canal, disturbed sensitivity, it can cause paresis, paralysis. As a result of the compression of the nerve roots severe, painful seizures. Discover hernia by CT and MRI. The disease is treated surgically. Now with a minus traumatica Laser surgery, reducing the recovery time.

NEURALGIA

Under the influence of traumatic factors, supercooling, physical overload becomes inflamed, which also affects the nerves. A neuralgia develops. A sign of her sharp, tribunus plebis modestus, "failed to" pain in different areas of the back, to the right or to the left, below, in the chest, etc. the pain may occur if you are sharp movements, strong cough.

In this state, you take pain relievers and anti-inflammatory tablets, arrange the correct mode of the day.

INTERNAL MEDICINE

Pain syndrome in the back can occur if the ischemic heart disease. The burning pain, squeezing in character, radiating to the back, shoulder blade, jaw, left shoulder. It seems, perhaps, that the pain in the left side. The Patient may experience significant localization specify in the chest. The typical Symptom of coronary pain relief of nitroglycerin sublingual. Heart pain after pill or nitrospreâ increase after 5-10 minutes. If the attack lasts for 20 minutes and longer, there is a reason to think about myocardial infarction. You need to urgently call an ambulance!

Another reason for the severe acute back pain – kidney colic. The process is localized on one side. The pain is so intense that the Patient is desperately in bed, can not find a forced Position. This dizuriceskie disorders, the urine is separated a little, in your blood. The pain spreads along the ureter downward, in the lower abdomen, groin. All of these conditions require emergency care!

How to pain syndrome

If the symptoms point to coronary, renal origin of the pain (especially if the Patient knows about the problems), call an ambulance. Such patients in the intensive care unit, hospitalized. In the case of coronary syndrome the half of the seat should be at the end Position, undo restrictive clothing, and take nitroglycerin under the tongue. In the case of renal colic forced postures no, the Patient can help the heat to the area of the affected side. Normal painkillers in the kidney, hepatic colic, acute coronary syndrome not help. The patient is a narcotic analgesics.

With the above-described conditions, and emergency care. In other cases, threat to the life of the patient. If the Patient knows that he may have problems with the back, to facilitate the attack of inflammation, take anti-inflammatory painkillers. Important to have a complete physiological Rest, is a burden during an exacerbation to exclude.

In diseases of the musculoskeletal system during the exacerbation of inflammation use ointments-inflammatory, calefactionem cunctam. In severe cases, if the tablets do not help, doctors prescribe injections – procaine, lidocaine Blockade. If the symptoms have not disappeared, not to prescribe nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

As soon as the condition is better, you will come to the recording to the doctor. If the Patient is applied for the first time, the skilled artisan will recognize why back pain and what can I do if the pain is strong. In the period of Remission, when the pain will attack docked on the patient's therapeutic massage, movement therapy, physiotherapy, acupuncture, administered, etc. All of these methods are applicable in the early phase of the disease. In severe cases, surgery is required.

Useful to wear special orthopedic corset, which support the back and relieve. Such equipment is also recommended during pregnancy to reduce the load on the spine. Good effect in the case of problems with your back physiotherapy. The complex includes the attending physician, and the teaching is best under the control of the instructor.

Examples of exercises:

1. Lie on your back. Bend the leg at the knee. Other bend or stretch to touch the ground. You do 10 reps, then switch legs.
2. Lying on the ground. The knee bend. Successively discharged in a knee in the side.
3. The hands on the shoulders, make the turning movements forward and backward.
4. The hands lift the hook into the lock. The head thrown back, trying to look at the palm of your hand.
5. Do Torso Twists.

It is important not to forget the prevention. If it is overweight, you need to reset it. Should you lead an active lifestyle, particularly sedentary employees. The workplace should be comfortable, it is better to have a special chair with adjustable backrest. You also need to pay attention to the Shoe to avoid excessive wearing of High Heels or models with uncomfortable Termi. Disease of the spinal column prevention is better than cure, therefore, we must always remember the above simple and realizable rules.