When the loved one hurts the lower back, all try to advise something: grandmother — heated brick, and RUB, aunt — urgently need a urine sample. And that could actually cause pain in this area of the body, in connection with their causes?
Feature of the pain syndrome
If the patients speak of "the lower part of the back", you must determine which Zone you have in mind. In General, everything that is below the ribs (lumbar and sacral) along the spine, as well as to the right and to the left of it.
Back pain have different intensity, duration, radiance and uneven. Often, patients with to bind the maximum expression of pain:
- jerky movements;
- by turning of the body;
- Tilt the spine forward;
- The leg lift.
Dull pain can constantly disturb you in the night be strengthened. Sudden stabbing pain literally, the Person breaks, accompanied by paleness, increased heart rate, high blood pressure patients – increase the pressure.
Irradiatsiya is on the leg, shoulder, groin, abdomen, or local loin pain tapped on Palpation,.
The pathogenesis of the pain
Why does the pain arise? The answer is simple: "the human being irritation of the pain receptors (extensions of the nerve fibers) in the tissue or in the course of the movement of the pulse".
The nerve endings are located in the capsules of organs (kidneys, pancreas, the wall of the intestine). This means that any pathological process can cause in them a painful reaction. Stretching of the capsule occurs due to inflammation and swelling of the internal organs.
What nerve perezhat can ' over?
Nerve roots from the spinal cord branch off in accordance with the segments. You can deform and injure the difficulties in the case of the vortex (a build-up of bony spines with osteochondrosis, a herniated disk herniated discs, scoliosis, curvature, surfaces, destruction of the joint).
Recommend to read:What to do if it hurts the back pain?
Injury to the lumbar spine and of the sacrum accompanied:
- Bruises;
- Fractures of the lower ribs and the pelvic bone;
- Swelling of the soft parts;
- the formation of hematomas.
They are also have a negative impact on the passing in the vicinity of nerve trunks.
Benign or malignant tumors of the internal organs or the spine cause the destruction of the bone, the mechanical pressure on the nerves. The same process occurs in the specific tuberculous lesions of the vertebral body.
If the cause is in the spine
Any increased load on the spine is able to be the cause of the pain. These include:
- Increase in weight (especially jerk) from the bottom to the top;
- Violation of posture while working at your Desk;
- long static posture in the car.
An incorrect height of the table and the chair in the workplace, can cause muscle pain
Leads to awkward position of the body gradually persistent pain in the back due to muscle tension. Here it is important that measures for the normalization of the workplace, the control of their posture, the organization of active breaks with exercises on extension. From such a pain you can.
Acute lower back pain occurs to the left or to the right, if the heavy lifting with one Hand. There is a sharp compensatory curvature of the spine in the opposite direction.
Osteochondrosis leads to a destruction of the vertebral body and widening of processes. In the result of a strong radicular caused pain. After irradiation neurologists localization evaluated the lesion of the base of the spine. The same symptoms of compression prolapse disc herniation.
The following table presents the main direction of irradiation of pain
| The location of compression of the spinal column (the number of the vertebra) | Spread the pain |
| Lumbar 3-4 | on the back of the buttocks and thigh down to the heel, the front of the Zone above the knee |
| Lumbar 4-5 | on the posterolateral side of the buttocks and thigh down to the Shin |
| Lumbar 5-1 Sacrum | from the bottom of the buttocks on the back of his thigh, lower leg, foot, on the lateral part of the foot and lower leg |
In addition, neuro-scientists explore the characteristic numbness of the skin in osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, hips, rear, bottom, right or left, depending on the lesion. In the case of pain of the upper lumbar vertebra injury of the sensitivity of gastrocnemius and the side surface of the foot is in the range of m..
With long-term course of the disease there is a weakness in the thigh muscles and shoulder injuries. The measurement of the volume at the level of the hips shows the removal of the diseased side. It is associated with muscle atrophy.
Special inflammation of the vertebral body in ankylosing spondylitis, Psoriasis causes stiffness and disruption of movements.
Heavy duty carry in both hands, distribute the weight evenly
What diseases cause back pain
Kidney disorders with pain syndrome. Characteristic of him:
- Pain in the lumbar area on Palpation of the kidneys and tapped;
- increased body temperature;
- the disturbed urination (pain, frequent urination);
- Irradiation in the groin area;
- changes analysis of urine (appearance of the red blood cells, Protein, leukocytosis).
Inflammatory diseases of the kidneys accompanied by severe constant pain. For Urolithiasis typical paroxysmal acute back pain radiating to tailbone, and groin. In this attack every time, if the stone moves.
The pancreatic tail Department is adjacent to the spine. Therefore, their inflammation (pancreatitis) causes serious girding long bouts of pain. In General, they are associated with the violation of the diet (overeating of fatty foods, alcohol). Accompanied by vomiting, cold sweats.
Disease of the colon (ulcerative colitis, tumors, hemorrhoids, infections) are the cause of pain in the abdomen and in the back. Accompanied by violations of the chair, gastrointestinal bleeding, weight loss.
Frequent pain in the lower back in pregnant women occur as a result of changes in the sacrum, the pressure of the uterus
Pain in functional disorders
Known the pain sensations in girls and women before and during Menstruation. According to the character of the they would be worn, or very strong cramping.
Localization in General, from the back, rear, bottom, left and right, in the lower belly. Gynecologists believe that they are due to a hormonal dysfunction, impaired the ratio of estrogens and androgens.
In this woman the feeling of nausea, salivation, weakness.
Special significance of pain in the back during pregnancy. You can provoke signaling, increased tone of the Uterus, and abortion. Therefore, to endure and not to cope with such pain. Call for an ambulance.
Pain you benign for fibroids of the uterus, accompanied by bleeding.
An experienced doctor will prescribe the treatment of pain only after the examination and explanation of the reasons. Strictly prohibited, even in the back, warming up ointments to RUB, physiotherapy. Only a specialist can decide the correct therapy in each individual case.
The reasons for back pain in women
Different pain below the waist in women can be a Symptom of many diseases: from small to deadly. Sometimes women may feel stabbing pain in the lower back at the sudden movements. A widespread phenomenon – pain in Menstruation.
But such symptoms are usually transient. But chronic pain in the lumbar spine, already speaks of an obvious disease.
Important the characteristic symptoms of the dangerous diseases or harmless determine, and in any unclear Situation of the district therapist visit.
Causes
What are the causes of back pain in women? There are many different diseases. Constant pain in the lumbar area in women – a bad sign. Because pain of this kind back in of the rule not promised nothing good.
Increased Load
Debt some back pain in women unusual physical exertion.
If the girl was not nearly familiar with the sporting disciplines and has a pungent increased load on the back – great Chance to stretch the muscles.
If the wailing pain does not stop in the loin, which is already 3-4 days, you must consult a doctor. Because stress not only the muscles but also the discs to be damaged, and that is a major reason.
- We recommend you to read: what to do if the back is plucked
Osteochondrosis and intervertebral hernia
The cause of back pain in women can be an osteochondrosis. In this disease, a change in the structure of the intervertebral disc, the tissue destruction of cartilage occurs. Previously, the elastic disc becomes stiff, losing its cushioning properties.
- Be sure to read: loin hurts after lifting
The next Phase of the pathological changes – bruising of the intervertebral discs, in which the diverticulum. Why compressed spinal nerves, the blood circulation and the coordination of movements, the pain is getting worse.
Final round of osteochondrosis – the emergence of intervertebral hernia. Such a pathology – a further reason why the painful lumbar in women.
In General, the area of lower back pain – very strong , radiating into the extremities and other areas of the back.
In this state, the ridge almost can whine in any Position of the body (except recumbent).
Disease Gynecology
Gynecological diseases, very often causing pain below the hip in women. Sick can be such as the lower back and side areas.
There is such a disease:
- Tumorous formation (cysts) in the ovaries;
- Pathology of the cervix;
- Varices organs around the pelvic floor;
- Benign formation in the inner wall of the Uterus;
- The gap in the ovarian tissue.
For precisely such reasons, often the loin draws in women. Arise complaints, fatigue, irritability, and other symptoms. However, and lots of really dangerous consequences: the problems with the birth of children, violation of the menstrual cycles.
Kidney disease
If there is pain in the lower back to the right or to the left, or even belt-lower back pain – the chances of renal pathologies, one of which is a Pyelonephritis.
In the case of aggravation of this disease is an inflammation of the kidney (one or two). Back pain on the right side – is not the only Symptom in this pathology.
The person feels a number of negative manifestations:
- Increased Body Temperature;
- Increased Sweating;
- Migraine;
- Functional disorders of the genitourinary system;
- Loss of appetite;
- Exudative Discharge.
Many women who have chosen to have children and are pregnant, this can lead to pain in the lower back. In connection with physiological changes in the structure of the hip belt-back pain are completely normal and require no treatment.
Aching pain in the lower back occurs weight due to the strong growth of the body and the localization of the fetus in the lumbar spine. In the last months of pregnancy can make you sick and how the lumbar and the lower part of the abdomen.
Such symptoms are not uncommon, but if desired, you can discuss the Problem with your doctor.
Endometriosis
Another reason for lower back pain in women – excessive coating of epithelium. In this disease the top dermal layer of the uterus is excess surface area of the basin covered.
Endometriosis is not only pain provoked in the lower back pathology can lead to serious consequences. In the case of the late treatment, ignore the disease broken reproductive function.
And pain in the back below the waist can lead to infertility.
On a monthly basis
If it hurts the lower back for women, perhaps the critical days began. Such a phenomenon occurs on a regular basis, so that the girls know what to expect.
Pain in the lower back right, pain in the lower back on the left side and in the abdomen, caused by contractions of the uterus and a sudden increase in the body mass of Stagnation of water in the body.
The size of the breast
Some of the girls with a 4-5 size of the breast can occur pain in the lower back.
Not only that, the load on the chest-rising Department and may osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine of a strain on the lower back comes from the unnatural bend in the spine.
In such a Situation, the back hurts, especially due to poor posture, bending over. The exercises to strengthen the muscles of the extensor muscles along the spine and leads a sedentary life, as back pain can be avoided.
Shoes
Another reason why pain lumbar in women — the longer you wear the shoes with high heels. When the pool go a bit out of the top and in the loin, the unusual bend appears. The increase in load and an aching pain occurs in the lower back.
Menopause
Some pain in the lower back tied to the right rear with a certain period in the life of every woman.
During menopause is a hormonal disorder and the blood circulation in the pelvic area occurs injured. As a result of the spine not getting the right amount of nutrients.
And, directly, causes of pain – complications of vitamin a deficiency (osteoporosis, etc.).
Overweight
The female body contains a greater amount of adipose tissue than the male. In advanced age women, are subject to the fullness, you can choose a lot of obesity. In such a Situation, the spine is a strong constant load.
>Disease Oncology
Tumors of any kind reaches a certain size, begin to build pressure on the nerve endings.
In the sequence can also occur, pain below the waist the left or right, depending on the localization of the tumor.
Benign or malignant pathological education, nevertheless, you have to immediately start the treatment. All of the tumors sooner or later deadly.
Hypothermia
Why still pain in the back or the belly? To not dress when the weather, sitting on cold surfaces – sub-cooling may occur.
Pain below the waist on the right occurs in the case when a girl is water-cooled organs of the surrounding pelvic floor. You can, however, cooling is strong and the lumbosacral spine.
Acute back pain on right in women the reason for such under-cooling can.