Pain of the back and neck at least once in your life many people.
Depending on the causes of the complaints, the people in need of help neurologists, internists, traumatologist , or other professionals.
We consider in Detail, to treat the doctor, if the back hurts, the neck, what to do, to the relief of the disease.
Myositis
This is an inflammation of the muscles – the back, neck, and loin. Myositis can be a complication of a type of Virus infection, such as influenza.
Often Myositis occurs after hypothermia, long-term presence in the wind with open back and neck. A sharp pain in rest, as well as at the slightest movement.
Inflamed muscles at the touch of the hot, dense, very painful.
To move with this man is difficult, but, nevertheless, try to get to a doctor, therapist or neurologist.
After the examination, the doctor may prescribe additional examinations, analyses and x-rays to exclude other causes of pain.
If the diagnosis is confirmed, then Myositis inflammation treated-inflammatory drugs, physical therapy and rest fast enough.
To enhance Myositis undesirable ointments and compresses of inflammation.
Osteochondrosis
A very common reason why the pain in the neck and pain in the back – a common osteochondrosis.
When the soft cartilage between the bones of the vertebral animals, too thin and tight, this compresses the nerves, spasm of the back muscles.
A strong, drawing pains in the whole back and neck, if you are affected in both areas of the spine.
Best a neurologist, but in his absence, help the therapist or accident, a doctor can consult. Necessarily is an x-ray or computed tomography.
The doctor looks at changes in the spine is characteristic of osteoarthritis. Treatment a couple of weeks, with the inclusion of tablets, injections and ointments.
When severe pain subsides, useful, physiotherapeutic methods, such as acupuncture.
For the prevention of degenerative disc disease to do with the youth on a regular exercises.
Deforming spondylarthrosis
It happens, that hurts the neck or the lower back to a certain place. The man can quite specify exactly the source of the pain.
Such local pain often speaks of Osteoarthritis osteoarthritis.
This disease infests or more of the joints of the spine, without all of its parts.
In cases of suspected spondylarthritis man visit a rheumatologist or neurologist should.
After performing several tests – x-rays, CT scan to confirm a doctor or refute the diagnosis. Degenerative treated at the end of spondylarthrosis in a long time.
To completely eliminate the changes of the joint is not possible. With the help of anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent can only remove the aggravation.
Often spondylarthritis occurs after a back injury.
Spondylolisthesis
It is the displacement of the vertebrae relative to each other.
Vortices occur after an injury or due to a congenital weakness of the ligaments and muscles can slide.
Shifting, vortex is closed, the nerves, appears to be an acute, persistent pain. Bending over in all levels it will be very painful, back tense muscles.
Spondylolisthesis – a relatively rare pathology.
With suspicion, you should consult a neurologist to distinguish doctors in the disease of osteoarthritis or herniated disc.
Testing and research x – ray and magnetic resonance imaging. Often in the case of Spondylolisthesis, surgery is needed. Then the man is a surgeon goes to the neuro.
In the case of Spondylolisthesis, it is recommended to sleep on a firm, hard bed.
Spinal canal stenosis
In the interior of the spine the spinal cord passes – is nervous, the movement of the whole body.
In many diseases, e.g. intervertebral disc disease, spondylolisthesis, tumors of the channel narrows. Then, the back is squashed marrow is the bone of vertebrates.
This leads to pain of the back and neck can cause weakness in the arms or legs.
Spinal stenosis develops very gradually, the symptoms increase from day to day.
The diagnosis of a neurologist or neuro-surgeon after the results of the inspection and computed tomography. For the elimination of pain pain relievers anti-inflammatory drugs.
In case, if you are ineffective, and the stenosis progresses, the Operation will be performed.
For the deduction of the spine in the correct Position, if the stenosis bandages help.
Prolapse or foramina hernia
Sharp, sudden pain in the back occur with a herniated disc of the spine. This protrusion of the cartilage, which appears due to the destruction of a dense shell of the Disc.
Bulge presses on the nerve, causing severe pain. You move people with hernias are difficult and very painful. The extremities are almost completely agility to lose in case of strong compression.
A herniated disc often needs surgery, ask the surgeon at the neuro.
After performing the magnetic resonance imaging doctor to clarify whether or not an Operation to be performed, or can eliminate pain syndrome with medication.
Anti-inflammatory and anesthetic agents apply in the syringe.
For the prevention of hernias, the back should strengthen muscles, moderate loads, and avoid lifting heavy weights.
ENT diseases
Sometimes, pain in the neck and back with the spine associated. This may be a Problem on the part of the Lor-bodies.
Severe tonsillitis without treatment complicated special abscesses – large ulcer on the side of the neck. There are severe pain in the neck from behind, in the upper part of the back.
Movement of the neck is restricted and very painful.
Along with pain in humans, the temperature rises, and the skin in the area of the abscess is hot and red. The abscess is opened from the side of the oral cavity doctor.
You need a long therapy with antibiotics. Suspect that the tonsillitis has an abscess, according to the General deterioration in the condition, in spite of the treatment, increasing pain.
Not to open the big abscesse man can the mouth due to spasm of the muscles in the vicinity of the ulcer.
Tumors
Tumors of the spine manifest themselves always back pain. It can be as metastases from other organs and education of the spine. Pain in the case of tumors, severe pain, worse at night. Combined with a poor General state of health, weight loss.
The diagnosis of the tumor is difficult to guess, since the symptoms are similar, such as the osteochondrosis, which happens a lot more often. Helps detect the presence of tumors, magnetic resonance imaging and blood tests.
Each Tumor needs a uninstall, because you are increasing dose to the spinal cord, causes paralysis of the arms or legs.
But the decision on the possibility of the removal takes a neuro-surgeon-oncologist – these experts deal with tumors of the spine.
In the case of malignant tumors after surgery, chemotherapy assigned.
Injuries
Falling from a height, blows, wounds to the back are very dangerous complications to the spine. A strong, stabbing pain at the time of the injury.
Depending on the height and extent of the damage to the spinal cord, lose the agility and sensitivity of the hands or feet, disturbances in the function of the water.
In the case of strong injuries of the cervical spine, breathing problems and even immediate death can occur.
In the case of any suspicion of a spinal injury Person went to the hospital. At best, if it is the BRIGADE of the ambulance.
You move the Person in such a state, even very dangerous. Damage to the spinal cord may.
So the best tactic is to call an ambulance and the warranty of peace, which concerned prior to your arrival.
Damage to the cervical spine often occurs when you jump into the water in an unfamiliar place, when the ground or objects under the water to close.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
This disease – an autoimmune disease. That is, the immune system of the body attacks itself. He produced anti-body, the joints to attack its own tissues.
Most commonly, small joints of the hands and feet. Rarely the defeat of the spine. Pain in the back, the inability to bend and stoop appears.
Movement in the spine is limited.
In General, people know about the presence in him of rheumatoid Arthritis. This disease is incurable completely.
But, if you rheumatologists follow the recommendations of a competent, you can progress from frequent exacerbations and the progression of the disease.
Strong anti-inflammatory drugs, but also expensive medicines.
Joints in rheumatoid Arthritis over time irreversibly deformed.
Dermatomyositis
One of the rare causes of pain in the neck and back – Dermatomyositis. It is also an autoimmune disease, when the immunity is affected.
The basis of lesions in Crohn's muscles and skin. The own immune system attacks and damages. Muscles are tight, the skin is thick and inelastic.
Pain is the constant on the entire surface of the back. Muscles in case of contact, solid, but less painful, than in the simple Myositis. Diagnosis and treatment of Dermatomyositis – task rheumatologists. At the time of diagnosis is a careful questioning, examination, and blood tests helps.
The treatment of a life sentence, with the strong hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs, which inhibit aggressive immune system.
Scleroderma
Scleroderma is very rare pain manifesting in the back.
It is a systemic autoimmune diseasein which the joints are affected, blood vessels, muscles and many internal organs: blood vessels, the gastro-intestinal tract.
In the case of scleroderma is pain in the lower back and the entire back to the neck. Constant pain, pain that accompanies weakness of a feeling of tightness and muscle.
In the case of suspected scleroderma, contact the rheumatologist. He performs a thorough examination, evaluates the condition of the skin and the joints.
Blood investigations assigned to, in which signs of Aggression's own immunity.
The treatment is similar as with the treatment of Dermatomyositis – System anti-inflammatory hormone.
Is the local Form of scleroderma that affects only the skin. If your back doesn't hurt.
Syndrome Sharpe
This disease is very similar to scleroderma or Dermatomyositis.
In its development, the involvement of the immune cells that attack takes body. Pain of the back from the neck to the lumbar area.
Often there is pain in the joints and other organs as the disease affects the entire organism.
The diagnosis is quite difficult. Physician-rheumatologist, after receiving the results of the investigation and research that includes other systemic diseases. Only in this case it is possible to about the probability of Sharpe's syndrome.
The treatment is long, with the use of painkillers, hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Systemic Vasculitis
This pathology, which excite the vessels.
Depending on the size of the blood vessels – small, medium or large – systemic vasculitis are directed to different diseases.
In the development of this vasculitis place of immunity to attack on the walls of their own vessels. You can inflame, thicken, can be damaged.
If there are small ships, then a rash appears on the skin in the Form of small or medium-sized points. With the defeat of the larger vessels, a rash, and it can't be, but organs, perfused non-performing vessels: kidney, heart, brain.
Heals systemic vasculitis doctor-rheumatologist with the cycle-agents and immunosuppressants.
Pain after the Massage
Back pain after the Massage can be in relation to to gross the action of the masseur.
Often, especially in people with sensitive vessels to become brittle, after the session, there is little bruising.
This manifests the strong pain in the back and the next visit to a massage therapist is even more painful.
But it's not that the pain sensations to the fault of the masseur. If any spasm of the muscles is, your voltage, then during the Massage the muscles relax gradually.
Then the first movements of the hands of a specialist cause unpleasant pain, and up to the end of the session, the muscles relax and the pain will pass.
If you urgently need to see a doctor?
- Pain of the back can be a completely harmless phenomenon, but sometimes requires an urgent treatment to the doctor:
- Back pain associated with fever with epidural abscess.
- Suspected pain of the back and neck muscles in infants up to one year.
- Pain in Association with vomiting, severe headache in the neck and inability to bend the neck forward – Meningitis may indicate.
- Pain caused by a blow or fall on the back.
- The pain is relieved in the course of the day.
How to facilitate the condition of the house?
If the painful sensation is not strong, you can try to alleviate the condition of the home prior to the visit of the doctor.
- You can compress from the leaves of the burdock or cabbage: relieve swelling with muscles, reduce inflammation in Myositis.
- Ointments alcohol-based can in of osteochondrosis – you relax the muscles and ease the condition.
- Often only the provision of the rest of the back can help. Because one of the most common causes of pain – overexertion and fatigue.
To understand the causes of pain of the back and the neck is quite difficult. A large number of reasons can cause pain. This article lists the most important of them for the information. For the accurate diagnosis and treatment, contact a specialist.
When sore neck and the spine, what to do
The neck of the people is considered to be legal, the affected part of the upper body, and there are many important life functions. Therefore, the slightest problem with her, cause pain, and many people want to know why it hurts the spine in the neck and what to do in this case.