Pain in the spine is one of the most common complaints among the people. In contrast to all the other just humans mammals has problems with the back, since going directly increases the load on the spine.
Even the spine consists of several departments, and often throbbing pain in the back is localized only in one of them.
Causes of the unpleasant sensations
Factors that influence the work on the deterioration of the spine are known to all:
- Lack Of Exercise Lack Of Exercise;
- A lack of exercise;
- sharp weight lifting;
- heavy physical labor.
In addition, pathologies, for example, deteriorate the blood circulation in the spine.influenced by hereditary factors and the accompanying
The spine is a group of vertebrae, between which there are elastic disks as a shock absorber. The mobility of all the segments give the facet joints and articular cartilage.
Violation of the integrity of the site or any part of the vertebra leads to various pathologies, the expression of pain.
From the spinal cord to specific nerves roots close to the vertebrae, so that most of the complaints in connection with their entrapment.
Basically, throbbing pain in the spine arises from the following reasons:
- Cracks in the vertebrae.
- Osteochondrosis.
- Spondylosis.
- Herniated disc between the vertebrae.
- Lumbago.
To distinguish such a serious illness easily from normal back pain, since in the latter case, it is only an inflammation or strain of the muscles, and the condition goes pretty fast. In the case of lesions of the spine feelings are extremely strong and require severe measures of treatment.
Cracks in the spine
In fact, in the medical community this concept is not accepted. The term "crack" means more of an incomplete fracture, without injury to the spinal cord.
The spine is designed, the whole body is a support, he is quite flexible and agile, allowing you a variety of curves, gradients. However, even this nearly perfect mechanism is extremely unstable.
Cracks can occur for the following reasons:
- A bad fall or performing athletic exercises.
- Falling from a great height.
- Violent contusion of the body (e.g., car accident).
People in the age of a particular risk group, because such damage can occur even at the minimum load on the spine, your vertebrae are too weak and not sufficiently with essential micro-nutrients.
You can not suspect directly in a violation of the integrity of the vertebral body. In some cases, the cracks are so small that you continue to live a full life. However, to feel more often such changes immediately.
Characteristic symptoms of the cracks in the spine:
- strong acute and throbbing pain, to injuries, to distribute in other areas of the back;
- increased pain or change the Position of the body;
- Formation of swelling and bruising at the site of injury;
- the tension of the back muscles, restrictions in movements.
If, as a result of a trauma a part of a vertebra, broke up, you can squeeze the nerve endings of the spine or the spinal cord itself touch, in this case, the pain is caustic and sharp, and you must take actions to emergency room, in order to eliminate splinters.
Osteochondrosis
Osteochondrosis – a pathology associated with degenerative changes in the intervertebral discs and articular cartilage.
It develops more frequently in people over the age due to poor nutrition of the tissue, but lately, the diagnosis of "disciples". Due to the lack of nutrients first disc suffers from between the vertebrae, loses its elasticity, and flexibility. He is reduced in height is squeezed and the result in the performance of its main function for the adjacent vertebrae. This thin seal will not be able to separate bone tissue of the vertebral body, and you begin to interact, causing inflammation.
Degenerative changes of the disc lead to abnormalities and entrapment of the nerve roots.
Other changes relate to the vertebral joints and ligaments. Bone tissue grows, in consequence of the mobility of the spine is lost, it is the curve, kyphosis, and scoliosis.
For The Help! The charge, the heterogeneous in terms of the human body, for example, the heavy bag, which can be worn every day a shoulder to a disease of the spine.
Provoke disease can age-only age, but also a number of other reasons:
- increased load on the spine: heavy physical work, obesity, occupation, connected with the constant sitting or standing;
- Metabolic disorders;
- Intoxication of the organism;
- Lack of vitamins and minerals;
- somatic diseases;
- hormonal changes.
Osteochondrosis divided into cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine.
Symptoms of the disease:- With the defeat of the cervical spine with the following symptoms: pain occurs in the neck, arms, numbness, deafness, headache.
- In the case of lesions of the thoracic aching pain in the back, shortness of breath, pain in the heart muscle.
- To feel with the defeat of the lumbar spine throbbing pain in the lower back, the sacrum, then it spreads into the legs. Can diseases of the urinary organs.
With the defeat of the cervical spine is a violation of the blood flow to the brain and as a result, additional symptoms occur:
- Pressure drop;
- nausea;
- Dizziness, appearance of the points and spots before the eyes;
- Sleep disorders.
More common in osteochondrosis throbbing pain or the pulling in of the spine in the lumbar area. This is due to the fact that the 5 largest vertebrae are located, which presses the whole upper part of the spine. In addition, this area is curves more biased when lifting the load, slopes,.
Spondylosis
Spondylosis is a condition in which the edges of the vertebral body growths to form on the bone, pathological bone growths. Such a condition is the next step after the osteochondrosis of the spine.
Due to the Deformation of the intervertebral discs and the development of the local inflammation of the bone tissue of the vertebral body is thickened. In конченом end, begin calcium salts are deposited, forming the so-called Spikes, which compresses nerve roots and blood vessels of vertebrates.
The causes of the disease are more likely to occur:
- Injuries of the back;
- Age;
- chronic diseases (hypertension, Diabetes mellitus);
- Obesity.
Symptoms similar to osteochondrosis and manifests itself in the Form of pain in the area of muscular tension, movement restrictions, by revived, the gain of the kyphosis or lordosis.
A interesting fact! Спондилезом suffered from the old people. Scientists have been able to discover, archaeologists similar pathological changes in the remains of vertebrates, the structures of the mummies.
Herniated disc between the vertebrae
The disease occurs usually not dramatically. Gradually, the pressing of the disk is located between the vertebrae. A part of the fibrous Ring (outer skin) over the edge of the vertebral body. In such a Situation, only a bulging Disc say.
In case of heavy or thick press together, lack of nutrition of the tissue of fibrous Ring to burst and then the inner part of the disc – pulpous core comes out. In this case, the diagnosis of hernia is made. The core of nerve endings hurt, and thereby, causes burning pain.
Most commonly, herniated discs localized in the lumbar spine. This man is experiencing the following symptoms:
- Pain, diverges in the buttocks and legs;
- Numbness of the legs;
- Failure of the genitourinary system.
For herniated discs of the cervical spine is characteristic numbness in the hands, pressure drop, dizziness, pain in the shoulders.
For thoracic disc herniation (rare) pain in the chest, often as a disease of the neighboring organs.
Lumbago
The term lumbago refers to throbbing pain in the lower back, for several reasons. This is not a standalone disease, but only the expression of negative changes in the vertebrae.
The basis of lumbago are dystrophic and degenerative processes in the spine. Often the reason is cause, like many other States – osteochondrosis.
In addition, lumbago can be caused by:
- Ankylosing Spondylitis;
- Injuries and tumors of the spine;
- Tuberculosis;
- congenital dysplasia.
The condition of pain often called lumbago in the lower back, because the appearance of acute pain and throbbing.
In this condition, the person is severely bent and unable to straighten up. Brings relief the Position lying on the stomach on a hard surface with a pillow under. Because of the acute pain muscular cramps and tight muscles even more intensify the problems.
If hurt nerve roots of the sciatic nerve is formed lumbago, where the pain spreads to the buttocks and thighs.
Apart from the pain in lumbago such symptoms as arise:
- Numbness of the skin at the site of acute pain or, on the contrary, a feeling of tingling and "goose bumps";
- Heart palpitations;
- Sweating.
State of lumbago can last from a few hours to several days and sometimes stops by itself without any intervention.
Throbbing pain in the back – it is almost always a Signal lesion of the spine. It's not enough, just take a break or change the Position. At the first signs of pathology you need to doctors for the determination of the accurate diagnosis and timely treatment.